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market analysis
A collection of positive and negative news that affects the foreign exchange market
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Hello everyone, today XM Foreign Exchange will bring you "【XM Foreign Exchange Official Website】: Collection of positive and negative news that affects the foreign exchange market". Hope it will be helpful to you! The original content is as follows:
1. Federal Reserve policy expectations and US dollar trend
The Federal Reserve maintained interest rates unchanged during its interest rate meeting on July 30, but two directors opposed it, suggesting hawkish tendencies. Market expectations for the Fed's interest rate cut have cooled down, and the US dollar index strengthened slightly after the meeting. Although there was no Fed policy statement on August 8, the signals released by the July meeting still provided support to the dollar. In addition, the number of non-farm employment in the United States increased by only 73,000 in July, significantly lower than expected. The market's concerns about an economic slowdown may prompt the probability of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut at its September meeting to rise to 75%. If subsequent economic data continues to be weak, the US dollar may face pressure to pull back.
Favoritative factors
Hagad signals support the US dollar: Fed officials' concerns about inflation and opposition to the votes show that the policy stance is relatively tight, which is good for the US dollar in the short term.
Heavy-averse demand heats up: uncertainty in global trade policy and geopolitical risks (such as the situation in the Middle East) drive capital flows into US dollar assets.
Bold Factors
Soft economic data: Non-agricultural employment data is lower than expected. If subsequent retail sales, CPI and other data continue to weaken, expectations of interest rate cuts may be strengthened and the US dollar will be suppressed.
Trade Policy Risk: The US tariff policy on the EU, Canada and other countries may trigger countermeasures of trading partners and damage the credit of the US dollar for a long time.
2. Cooling inflation in the euro zone and the European Central Bank's policy dilemma
The euro zone's reconciled CPI fell to 2.2% year-on-year in August, and the core CPI was 2.8% year-on-year, both lower than the previous value, indicating that inflation pressure has been further alleviated. The European Central Bank kept interest rates unchanged on July 24, but said that inflation will still take time to meet the standards, and the policy statement is dovish.The market expects the ECB to cut interest rates again in September to stimulate the economy, but weak economic growth in the euro zone (GDP increased only 0.2% month-on-month in the second quarter) and a policy dilemma with a decline in inflation.
Favoritative factors
Inflation falls eases the pressure of interest rate cuts: If inflation continues to move closer to the target, the ECB may postpone interest rate cuts, supporting the euro in the short term.
Progress in trade negotiations: The trade agreement reached between the EU and the United States lowers the tariff rate to 15%, alleviating market concerns about the escalation of the trade war.
Badfast factors
Sluggish economic growth: The euro zone manufacturing PMI continues to fall below the boom and bust line, and the slowdown in the expansion of the service industry may force the ECB to increase its easing efforts.
Geopolitical risks: Tension in the Middle East and the U.S. tariff threat to the EU may impact euro zone exports and drag down the economy.
3. Contradictory British economic data and fluctuations in pound
UK unemployment rate rose to 4.7% in July, but inflation was still higher than expected (3.6% year-on-year as of June), and the service industry inflation rate reached 4.7%. Dutch International Group (ING) pointed out that the Bank of England is in a dilemma between weak economic and high inflation, and may keep interest rates unchanged in the short term, but expectations for interest rate cuts have heated up. The pound pound has fluctuated around 1.25 recently, so we need to pay attention to the July CPI data released on August 8.
Favorites
Inflation stickiness supports the pound: If the July CPI data exceeds expectations, it may postpone the Bank of England's interest rate cut, which is good for the pound.
Progress in Brexit trade negotiations: Britain and the EU have made progress in consultations on Northern Ireland's border issues, alleviating market concerns about trade barriers.
Badministrative factors
Deterioration in the employment market: rising unemployment rates and slowing wage growth may weaken consumer confidence and drag down economic growth.
Policy uncertainty: The Bank of England's cautious statement on interest rate cuts and differences between market expectations may lead to intensifying volatility in the pound.
4. Bank of Japan hawkish signals and yen rebound
The Bank of Japan has sent hawkish signals in the minutes of the June meeting, and most members tend to raise interest rates in the medium term to cope with the continued high inflation (the core CPI has exceeded 3% in the past seven months). At the same time, the US-Japan trade agreement reduced automobile tariffs from 25% to 15%, alleviating Japan's export pressure. The yen has rebounded slightly against the US dollar recently, but the Japanese economy is facing the risk of recession (the year-on-year GDP contraction in the second quarter may expand), which restricts the upward space of the yen.
Favoritative factors
Expectations for interest rate hikes heat up: If the Bank of Japan raises interest rates in October or December, it may attract capital inflows and drive the yen to appreciate.
Supported by safe-haven demand: tensions in the Middle East and increasing global trade uncertainty, the yen benefits as a safe-haven currency.
Bold Factors
Recession Risk: Decline in exports and weak domestic demand may force the Bank of Japan to maintain a loose policy and curb the yen's gains.
The interest rate spread between the United States and Japan narrows: The rising expectations of the Federal Reserve's interest rate cut may narrow the interest rate spread between the United States and Japan, weakening the attractiveness of the yen.
5. Trend differentiation between eouu.cnmodities and the Australian dollar
eouu.cnmodity prices rose slightly on August 5, with glycerol and coking coal at the top, but crude oil prices remained fluctuating. Australia's retail sales rose 1.2% month-on-month in June, and CPI rose 0.7% month-on-month in the second quarter, indicating a moderate economic recovery. China's import and export data in July exceeded expectations, and the retail industry's prosperity index rebounded, supporting the Australian dollar. However, the risk of accelerating production growth and global economic slowdown may suppress eouu.cnmodity prices and drag down the Australian dollar.
Positive factors
China's demand improves: China's economic data rebound boosts Australian export prices such as iron ore, which is good for the Australian dollar.
Domestic economic resilience: Australian retail sales and CPI data are better than expected, indicating that domestic demand is stable.
Badministrative factors
eouu.cnmodity prices are under pressure: OPEC+ increase in production and increase in global crude oil inventories may suppress energy prices and drag down the Australian dollar.
Global trade risks: If the US tariff policy on China is escalated, it may impact Sino-Australia trade and curb the Australian dollar's rise.
6. Geopolitical and trade policy risks
The situation in the Middle East continues to tense
The conflict between Israel and the Gaza Strip continues, and the escalation of firefighting between Lebanon and Israeli border has triggered market concerns about interruption of energy supply. If the conflict expands, it may push up oil prices and boost safe-haven currencies (such as the US dollar and the Japanese yen). In addition, Trump and Putin may meet next week to discuss the situation in Ukraine and energy cooperation. If a ceasefire agreement is reached, it may ease market tensions.
Impact of US tariff policy
The US tariff policy on the EU, Canada, Japan and other countries came into effect on August 7, with tax rates ranging from 15% to 35%. The EU is ready to counter US goods worth 21 billion euros, and if the trade war escalates, it may trigger global market turmoil. In addition, the threat of the U.S. imposing tariffs on India (as India buys Russian oil) may impact emerging market currencies.
7. eouu.cnprehensive analysis and trading strategies
Outlook for major currency pairs
Dollar/Euro: Cooling inflation in the euro zone and weak economic conditions may push the euro to fall below the 1.08 mark against the US dollar. If the US dollar falls due to expectations of interest rate cuts, the euro may rebound to 1.10.
GBP/USD: Conflicts in the UK's economic data may cause the GBP to fluctuate in the range of 1.24-1.26, pay attention to the July CPI data guidance.
U.S. dollar/yen: Bank of Japan's interest rate hike expectations and safe-haven demand may push the yen to 135, but recession risks limit gains.
AUD/USD: Improved demand in China and fluctuations in eouu.cnmodity prices may cause the Australian dollar to fluctuate in the range of 0.66-0.68.
Operational advice
United States Dollar: Go long on short-term dips,Pay attention to economic data before the September interest rate meeting.
Euro: If you rebound to around 1.10, you can short it with a light position, stop loss of 1.11, and target of 1.08.
British Pound: wait and see, wait for CPI data before operating.
Yen: With the rising risk aversion sentiment, the US dollar/yen can short around 138, with a target of 135.
Australia: Go long on dips, relying on 0.66 support, target 0.68.
Risk Warning
Data Risk: US CPI, retail sales and second-quarter GDP data for the euro zone will affect market expectations.
Policy risks: Policy statements from the Federal Reserve, the ECB and the Bank of Japan may cause severe exchange rate fluctuations.
Geopolitics: The situation in the Middle East, Sino-US trade negotiations and US election trends need to be closely watched.
Under the influence of multiple factors, investors need to remain cautious, adjust their strategies flexibly, and reasonably control their positions to deal with market uncertainty.
The above content is all about "【XM Forex Official Website】: Collection of Positive and Negative News that Influence the Foreign Exchange Market". It was carefully eouu.cnpiled and edited by the XM Forex editor. I hope it will be helpful to your trading! Thanks for the support!
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